Sprawdzian Polska W Latach Ii Wojny światowej
Sprawdzian Polska w Latach II Wojny Światowej, simply put, is a test or assessment about Poland during World War II. It covers the key events, people, and consequences of the war on Poland.
Let's break down what such a test might cover:
1. The Invasion: The war began on September 1, 1939, with Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland. The Wehrmacht attacked from the west, and the Soviet Union invaded from the east on September 17th, fulfilling the secret Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. A sprawdzian might ask about the date of the invasion, the participating countries, or the pact.
2. Occupation: Poland was divided between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Both regimes implemented brutal occupation policies. The Nazis aimed to exterminate the Polish Jewish population (the Holocaust) and suppress Polish culture. The Soviets deported many Poles to Siberia and other remote regions. Expect questions about concentration camps like Auschwitz-Birkenau or the Katyn massacre perpetrated by the Soviets.
3. Resistance: Despite the occupation, the Polish people formed a strong resistance movement. The Armia Krajowa (AK), or Home Army, was the largest underground resistance organization in Europe. The Warsaw Uprising in 1944 is a key example of this resistance. A test might ask about the AK, its activities, or significant resistance actions.
4. The Aftermath: World War II devastated Poland. Millions of Polish citizens were killed, and the country was economically ruined. After the war, Poland's borders were redrawn, and it came under Soviet influence. Questions might address the human cost of the war, the shift in borders, and the establishment of a communist regime.
5. Important Figures: Knowledge of individuals like Władysław Sikorski (leader of the Polish government-in-exile), Witold Pilecki (who volunteered to be imprisoned in Auschwitz), and Jan Karski (who informed the Allies about the Holocaust) is often tested.
In summary, a sprawdzian will test your understanding of Poland's experience during World War II, from the invasion to the aftermath, including the occupation, resistance, and key figures involved.
